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FACTS ABOUT: Geysers geyser

Definition: geyser  Play geyserpronunciation  A geyser is a spring that shoots a stream of hot water, steam, or mud into the air from time to time.

Fun Facts


1. Nature's Boiling Water Shows: A geyser is a rare and amazing hot spring on Earth that periodically shoots a roaring, high-pressure jet of scalding hot water and steam high up into the air!


2. The Underground Plumbing System: To make a geyser work, nature builds a natural underground pressure cooker. Deep underground, magma heats up a reservoir of water trapped in narrow, twisting rock tubes until it boils.


3. Super-Heated Under Pressure: Because the water is trapped deep underground with heavy rock pressing down on it, it gets much hotter than normal boiling water without turning into steam right away—until the pressure finally forces it to burst upward!


4. Yellowstone's Superstars: About half of all the geysers in the entire world are located in one place: Yellowstone National Park in the United States!


5. Old Faithful's Reliable Schedule: Yellowstone's most famous geyser is called Old Faithful because it erupts with incredible regularity, shooting thousands of gallons of boiling water into the sky roughly every 90 minutes.


6. Reaching Sky-High Heights: Depending on the geyser, eruptions can range from tiny bubbling splashes to massive towers of water. Some giant geysers can shoot water over 300 feet into the air—taller than a 25-story building!


7. Rare Worldwide Wonders: Geysers are extremely rare because they need three very specific ingredients to exist all at the same time: intense underground heat (magma), an abundant underground water supply, and a precise plumbing system of narrow rock channels.