
Definition: javelin
A javelin is a pointed pole that looks like a spear.
A javelin is thrown in an athletic contest.
Fun Facts
1. Ancient Spear Power: A javelin is basically a long, lightweight spear. Long ago, thousands of years before modern sports, ancient hunters and warriors used javelins to hunt animals and protect themselves.
2. An Olympic Event: Today, the javelin is famous as a track and field sport in the Olympic Games! Athletes run down a runway as fast as they can and hurl the spear through the air to see who can throw it the farthest.
3. Flight Like a Paper Airplane: Modern sports javelins are specially engineered with a sharp metal tip and a thick center. When thrown correctly, they soar through the air and glide smoothly like a heavy paper airplane!
4. Serious Distance: Professional javelin throwers are so strong and have such great technique that they can hurch the spear over 300 feet (about 90 meters)—that is nearly the length of an entire football field!
5. Made of Different Materials: While ancient javelins were carved out of wood with stone or bone tips, modern sports javelins are usually made of strong, lightweight metals like aluminum or carbon fiber.
6. Ancient Military Weaponry: In ancient Roman and Greek history, specialized foot soldiers called "javelin throwers" would rain a storm of spears down on the enemy before the main battle started.
7. Strict Rules on the Runway: In track competitions, athletes have to follow very strict rules. They must throw the javelin before stepping over a foul line, and the tip of the spear has to hit the ground first for the throw to count.