Factopia Logo

FACTS ABOUT: kingfishers kingfisher

Definition: kingfisher  Play kingfisherpronunciation  A kingfisher is a generally brightly colored birds that often fish for their food. They have plump
bodies that are about 4 to 18 inches (10 to 46 centimeters) long. Their feathers come in many colors. Many kingfishers have
blue feathers on their back and reddish or white feathers on their belly.

Fun Facts


1. What Is a Kingfisher?: A kingfisher is a brightly colored, medium-sized bird famous for its large head, long sharp bill, and incredible hunting skills around water.


2. Dressed in Neon Colors: While some kingfishers are brown and white, many species (like the common kingfisher) flash brilliant neon blue and fiery orange feathers that sparkle in the sunlight.


3. Master Divers: True to their name, kingfishers are elite fishing champions; they sit patiently on branches over the water, spot a fish swimming below, and dive headfirst like a feathered arrow to catch it!


4. Built-In Diving Goggles: When a kingfisher plunges into the water, it has a special clear third eyelid that acts like built-in swim goggles so it can see its moving target underwater.


5. Underground Nesting Apartments: Instead of building traditional twig nests in trees, kingfishers use their strong beaks and feet to dig long, secret tunnels into muddy riverbanks, laying their eggs safely at the very end.


6. Snack-Sized Diners: Kingfishers don't just eat fish; depending on how big they are, they also love to snack on aquatic insects, frogs, crabs, and even tiny mice!


7. Big-Beaked Kookaburras: The kookaburra—famous for its loud, crazy call that sounds like human laughter—is actually the largest type of kingfisher in the world!