Factopia Logo

FACTS ABOUT: noses nose

Definition: nose  Play nosepronunciation  A nose is the part of the face on people and certain animals through which they breathe and smell.

Fun Facts

1. Your nose is an official air-conditioning unit! Before outside air reaches your lungs, your nose warms it up, adds moisture so it doesn't dry out your breathing tubes, and filters out dust using microscopic hair-like sweepers called cilia.

2. You can taste food mostly because of your nose. Up to 80% of what you perceive as "flavor" actually comes from your sense of smell! When you chew, tiny scent molecules travel up the back of your throat to your nose—which is why food tastes bland when you have a stuffed nose.

3. Humans can detect over a trillion distinct scents. Scientists used to think humans could only smell about 10,000 different odors, but newer testing revealed our olfactory sensors can actually tell apart over 1,000,000,000,000 unique scent combinations!

4. Sneezes can travel at 100 miles per hour. When dust or pollen irritates your nasal lining, your brain triggers a sneeze to blast the tickle away. A single sneeze can spray up to 40,000 tiny droplets into the air at speeds up to 100 mph (160 km/h)!

5. Dogs have noses 100,000 times more sensitive than ours. While humans have around 5 or 6 million smell receptors inside their noses, bloodhounds have up to 300 million! They can track a single scent trail across miles of mud and water days after it was left.

6. Elephants use their nose like a giant hand. An elephant's trunk is a fusion of its nose and upper lip! Containing over 40,000 individual muscles, it can sniff, pick up a single peanut, suck up 2 gallons of water at a time, or lift heavy tree trunks.

7. Your smell memory is stronger than any other sense. The smell sensors in your nose connect directly to the brain's emotional and memory centers (the amygdala and hippocampus). That's why a sudden whiff of fresh cookies or rain can instantly trigger vivid childhood memories!