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FACTS ABOUT: tractors tractor

Definition: tractor  Play tractorpronunciation  A tractor is a powerful motor vehicle with large tires used to pull plows and other farm machines.

Fun Facts

1. The word "tractor" comes from a word that means "to pull." The name tractor comes from the Latin word trahere, which means "to pull or draw." That makes total sense, because a tractor's primary job is pulling heavy farm machinery like plows, seeders, and harvesters!

2. Early tractors were powered by roaring steam engines. Before gasoline engines existed, 19th-century farmers used giant, heavy steam traction engines. These massive wood- or coal-burning beasts looked like locomotives driving on dirt roads and required a whole crew just to stoke the fires!

3. Giant back tires give tractors incredible traction. Have you ever wondered why tractor back wheels are so huge? Large tires distribute the heavy weight of the tractor across a wider surface area, which prevents the machine from sinking deep into wet mud while maximizing grip on loose soil!

4. Modern tractors drive themselves using satellite GPS. Today's high-tech farm tractors use Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers and automated steering. The computer guides the tractor across fields in perfectly straight lines within a fraction of an inch, preventing farmers from accidentally overlapping rows!

5. Lamborghini started out as a famous tractor company. Before making world-famous Italian supercars, founder Ferruccio Lamborghini built sturdy farm tractors out of surplus military parts after World War II! The company still manufactures luxury tractors in Europe today.

6. Electric tractors can run quietly on solar battery power. Modern agricultural engineers are building all-electric, battery-powered autonomous tractors. These eco-friendly machines operate with zero direct exhaust emissions, running quietly through crop fields day or night without needing a human driver inside the cab!

7. The "three-point hitch" revolutionized farming safety. In the 1920s, inventor Harry Ferguson created the three-point hitch, a triangular hydraulic lifting frame at the rear of the tractor. It locked heavy plows safely to the tractor's frame so they wouldn't flip the tractor backward when hitting rocks!