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FACTS ABOUT: universities university

Definition: university  Play universitypronunciation  A university is a large school, where people both learn and do research. A student must
finish high school before attending a university. Universities offer several levels of degrees.

Fun Facts

1. Supercomputers on university campuses power global scientific discoveries. Universities don't just teach classes; they conduct cutting-edge research! Many modern universities host massive supercomputers, particle accelerators, and radio telescopes where scientists analyze space weather, design life-saving medicines, and simulate climate models.


2. The world's oldest continuously operating university was founded by a woman in 859 AD. The University of Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest degree-granting university in the world! It was established over 1,160 years ago by a wealthy educated woman named Fatima al-Fihri.


3. Medieval university students wore long robes to keep warm in unheated stone halls. Ever wonder why graduates wear black gowns and square caps today? In the 12th and 13th centuries, university lectures were held in chilly, unheated stone monasteries, so students and professors wore heavy wool gowns and hoods (called academic regalia) just to stay warm!


4. The square graduation cap was inspired by Renaissance masonry tools. The traditional square graduation cap is called a mortarboard. Its design was modeled after the flat wooden board that brickmasons and plasterers used to hold mortar, symbolizing that a graduate was ready to help build society!


5. A university "campus" is named after the Latin word for a field. In 1774, Princeton University began using the Latin word campus (meaning "open field") to describe the green lawns and grounds surrounding its school buildings. The name caught on worldwide to describe any university's dedicated land and facilities.


6. Oxford University is actually older than the Aztec Empire! Teaching began at the University of Oxford in England as early as 1096 AD. The Aztec civilization in Mexico wasn't founded until the construction of Tenochtitlan in 1325 AD, making Oxford over 200 years older than the Aztecs!


7. The term "Alma Mater" translates to "Nourishing Mother." Graduates often refer to their old university as their alma mater. This Latin phrase literally means "nourishing mother," reflecting how the university provides students with intellectual food and knowledge to grow into adults.