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FACTS ABOUT: wrenches wrench

Definition: wrench  Play wrenchpronunciation  A wrench is a strong metal tool that is used to hold and turn something. It can be fixed
or adjustable.

Fun Facts

1. They are like adjustable superhero jaws. An adjustable wrench has a tiny wheel called a worm gear. Turning it lets the wrench open or close its "jaws" to fit bolts of almost any size.


2. The world's smallest wrench is smaller than a hair. Scientists used microscopic lasers to build a functional wrench that is less than 1 micrometer wide—you would need a powerful microscope just to see it!


3. Astronauts use special zero-gravity wrenches. In space, if an astronaut tries to turn a normal bolt, the force will actually spin the astronaut around instead! NASA uses "torque-limiting" wrenches so astronauts stay still while working on the International Space Station.


4. Some wrenches are made of plastic or bronze so they don't spark. Mechanics working near flammable gas use tools made of non-sparking materials like bronze or heavy-duty plastic so they don't accidentally create a fire.


5. A socket wrench makes a cool clicking noise. Socket wrenches use a mechanism called a ratchet. It lets you turn a bolt in one direction, then spin the handle back without taking the tool off the bolt, making a distinct click-click-click sound.


6. The biggest wrenches in the world weigh tons. Giant industrial wrenches used on oil rigs or huge machinery can be longer than a grown adult and require cranes or hydraulic power just to lift and turn!


7. They have different names around the world. In the United States, people call them wrenches, but if you ask for one in the United Kingdom, Australia, or New Zealand, they call it a spanner!